How to Get a DGCA Class 1 Medical and Class 2 Certificate in India
If you dream of becoming a commercial pilot in India, one of the very first steps is obtaining the required DGCA Medical Certificates. These certificates prove that you are medically fit to operate an aircraft safely and meet all aviation health standards set by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
In India, there are two types of DGCA medical certifications for aspiring pilots:
- Class 2 Medical Certificate – Usually the first step.
- Class 1 Medical Certificate – Mandatory for holding a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
This guide will walk you through both processes step-by-step, explain the requirements, and help you avoid common mistakes — so you can save time and start your pilot journey smoothly.
Why DGCA Medical Certificates Are Important
The DGCA Medical Certificates ensure that a pilot:
- Has good physical and mental health to fly an aircraft safely.
- Meets international aviation medical standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
- Can handle in-flight pressure, workload, and emergencies without health issues interfering.
Without these certificates, you cannot proceed with flight training at a DGCA-approved Flying Training Organisation (FTO).
Difference Between DGCA Class 1 and Class 2 Medical Certificates
| Feature | Class 2 Medical | Class 1 Medical |
| Purpose | Required before starting PPL or applying for Student Pilot License (SPL) | Required for CPL and for flying as a commercial pilot |
| When to Get | First step for beginners | After getting Class 2 or directly if eligible |
| Who Conducts | DGCA-empanelled Class 2 medical examiners across India | Only at DGCA-approved medical centers / IAF boarding centers |
| Validity | Up to 2 years (below age 40) | 1 year (below age 60), 6 months for age 60+ |
| Tests | Basic physical, vision, hearing, ECG, blood/urine tests | Advanced physical, eye, ENT, lung, cardiovascular, and psychological evaluations |
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting DGCA Class 2 Medical Certificate
Step 1: Check the List of DGCA-Approved Class 2 Medical Examiners
- Visit the official DGCA website: https://dgca.gov.in
- Go to Medical → List of Class 2 Medical Examiners.
- Choose an examiner near your location (there are many across India).
Step 2: Book Your Appointment
- Contact the selected doctor directly via phone or email.
- Ask about available dates, required documents, and fees (₹2,000 – ₹4,000 is common).
Step 3: Register on eGCA Portal
- Go to eGCA portal: https://egca.dgca.gov.in
- Create your account using Aadhaar, PAN, and other details.
- Apply for Class 2 Medical Assessment.
Step 4: Prepare Required Documents
You will usually need:
- Photo ID Proof (Aadhaar, Passport, PAN Card)
- Passport-size photographs (2–4 copies)
- Spectacle prescription (if you wear glasses)
- Past medical history or fitness certificates (if applicable)
Step 5: Undergo the Medical Examination
Typical tests include:
- Height, weight, and BMI check
- Blood pressure measurement
- Vision test (including colour blindness)
- Hearing test
- Urine test
- ECG (Heart test)
- Basic physical examination
Step 6: Medical Report Upload & DGCA Approval
- Your examiner will upload results to the eGCA portal.
- DGCA will review and issue your Class 2 Medical Assessment.
- Processing time: 1–3 weeks (can be faster if all documents are correct).
Tip: Once approved, download and keep a copy of your Assessment Letter. You will need it when applying for Class 1 medical or SPL.
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate
You need Class 1 Medical before getting your CPL or flying commercially. If you’re joining a flying school, they will usually require it before starting training.
Step 1: Choose a DGCA-Approved Class 1 Medical Center
Class 1 medicals are done only at DGCA-approved centers, such as:
- Air Force Central Medical Establishment (AFCME), New Delhi
- Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM), Bengaluru
- DGCA-empanelled hospitals (list on DGCA site)
Step 2: Book an Appointment Well in Advance
