How to Get a Pilot License in India – Step-by-Step Guide
Becoming a pilot is a dream for many young Indians. The thought of flying an aircraft, travelling across the world, and having a respected and adventurous career excites thousands of students every year. An aviation career in India is ideal for those passionate about flying and exploring the skies professionally. Being a pilot is not just about operating an aircraft; it requires responsibility, discipline, and confidence. Many students are attracted to this career because it offers a good salary, job satisfaction, and opportunities to explore the world. Learn how to become a pilot in India by following DGCA’s step-by-step licensing process. However, before you can sit in the cockpit of a plane, you must complete an important step: getting a pilot’s license in India.
A pilot license proves that you are trained, qualified, and fit to fly an aircraft. In India, the license is issued by the DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation), which is the official authority that controls civil aviation activities in the country. A Commercial Pilot License (CPL) in India is the foundation for a long-term and successful career in the aviation industry.
The process to get a license involves several steps, such as clearing medical tests, passing DGCA exams, choosing a flying school, and completing flying hours. It may seem not easy at first, but with the proper guidance and planning, it is entirely achievable.
In this blog, we will explain the step-by-step guide in simple words to help you understand how to become a pilot and get your license approved by DGCA.
What is a Pilot License?
A pilot license is an official permit that gives you the legal right to fly an aircraft. It proves that you have received proper training, cleared all necessary exams, and are medically fit to operate an aircraft safely. In India, pilot licenses are issued by the DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation), which is the government body that controls civil aviation. The DGCA provides different types of licenses based on your level of experience and what kind of flying you want to do. For example, if you’re going to fly just for fun or personal travel, you can get a Private Pilot License (PPL). A pilot license in India is the first step toward a successful career in commercial aviation. But if you want to fly professionally and earn money, you need a Commercial Pilot License (CPL). There are also other licenses like the Student Pilot License (SPL) and the Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL). Each license has its requirements, training hours, and exams that you must complete.
Types of Pilot Licenses in India
- Student Pilot License (SPL)
First step in becoming a pilot.
Issued by a DGCA-approved flying school after you pass a basic written exam and medical check.
Allows you to fly only under the supervision of a flight instructor. - Private Pilot License (PPL)
The Private Pilot License (PPL) will enable you to fly small private aircraft for your use.
You cannot earn money or work as a pilot with a Private Pilot’s License (PPL). - Commercial Pilot License (CPL)
The Commercial Pilot License (CPL) allows you to fly commercial aircraft and get paid for it.
It is required for airline jobs and professional flying. - Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)
The Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) is the highest level of pilot license.
It is required to become a captain on commercial airlines.
For most students in India who dream of becoming a pilot, the primary goal is to obtain a Commercial Pilot License (CPL). In India, this license is required for anyone who wants to fly commercial aircraft and earn a living as a pilot.
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a Pilot License in India
Step 1: Meet Basic Eligibility
- Age: Minimum 17 years for a Student Pilot License (SPL) and 18 years for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
- Education: You must have passed 10+2 in Physics and Mathematics.
- Language: Must be able to read, write, and speak English.
- Medical: You must clear the DGCA Class 1 Medical to ensure you are physically and mentally fit to fly.
If you did not study Physics and Mathematics in your 12th grade, you can take these subjects through NIOS exams.
Step 2: Get DGCA Medical Certificates
Class 2 Medical:
- The Class 2 Medical is the first medical test you need before starting pilot training.
- It checks if you are physically and mentally fit to fly.
- It is conducted by DGCA-approved doctors.
- Tests include eyesight, hearing, ECG, blood tests, and general health check-ups.
Class 1 Medical:
- Class 1 Medical is required to apply for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
- It is conducted at DGCA-approved centers like AFCME (Delhi) and IAM (Bangalore).
- The test checks your overall health, eyesight, hearing, heart function, and fitness.
- Once cleared, it is valid for 12 months (1 year) for pilots under 40 years of age and 6 months for pilots above 40 years.
Step 3: Apply for Computer Number
You need a Computer Number from DGCA to appear for exams.
- First, register on the eGCA portal (DGCA’s official website).
- Upload required documents like 10+2 mark sheets, medical certificates, passport-size photos, and signatures.
- After submission, wait for DGCA verification, which may take a few weeks.
Step 4: Choose a Flying School
Choosing a DGCA-approved flying school is crucial for your pilot training and license preparation. When selecting a school, consider:
- Location and weather for regular flying sessions.
- Availability of aircraft and simulators to reduce waiting times.
- Quality of ground school classes to help clear DGCA exams.
- Past student success rates in obtaining licenses.
We recommend exploring options available through Top Crew Aviation for trusted pilot training programs.
Step 5: Start Ground School and Clear DGCA Exams
Before flying, you must clear the theoretical exams. Subjects include:
- Air Regulations – Learn aviation laws and safety rules.
- Air Navigation – Understand maps, directions, and flight planning.
- Aviation Meteorology – Study weather and how it affects flying.
- Technical General – Know about aircraft systems and engines.
- RTR (Aero) – Restricted to Radio Telephony (Aero), a radio communication exam conducted by WPC (Wireless Planning Commission).
Join a ground school or take online CPL coaching programs to prepare for the exams.
Step 6: Begin Flying Training
After clearing some DGCA ground subjects, you can begin your practical flight training at a flying school.
Training includes:
